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howtos:configurebuildmenu [2011/06/04 02:06] – Add Build Menu Image elextr | howtos:configurebuildmenu [2023/01/21 02:15] (current) – Correct build_menu to build-menu elextr | ||
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command needs to be run. Some of the commands used are: | command needs to be run. Some of the commands used are: | ||
- | * Simply running the program using an interpreter, | + | * Simply running the program using an interpreter, |
* Compiling a source file and running the result, or building a document, where again the command depends on the language in use. | * Compiling a source file and running the result, or building a document, where again the command depends on the language in use. | ||
* Compiling and linking several source files and running/ | * Compiling and linking several source files and running/ | ||
- | * Complex processes involving multiple source files, installation etc. | + | * Complex processes involving multiple source files, installation, etc. |
Where multiple files are involved it is usual to use some sort of build tool, | Where multiple files are involved it is usual to use some sort of build tool, | ||
- | make, Cmake, JHbuild, BJam, Ant, Scons, WAF, Fabricate etc. These tools | + | make, CMake, JHbuild, BJam, Ant, SCons, WAF, Fabricate, etc. These tools |
usually have their own configuration and the commands to activate them do not | usually have their own configuration and the commands to activate them do not | ||
depend on the language the source files use. | depend on the language the source files use. | ||
- | It is also rare that a programmer works on only one thing at a time, most of | + | It is also rare that a programmer works on only one thing at a time. Most of |
us have several projects (using the word in its normal English meaning) on the | us have several projects (using the word in its normal English meaning) on the | ||
go at one time. These may need different tool sets, even for the same | go at one time. These may need different tool sets, even for the same | ||
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The approach of limiting the tool sets is appropriate for development | The approach of limiting the tool sets is appropriate for development | ||
environments which concentrate on limited languages, the original model of | environments which concentrate on limited languages, the original model of | ||
- | IDEs like Eclipse and Netbeans | + | IDEs like Eclipse and NetBeans |
- | However Geany supports a wide range of platforms | + | However, Geany supports a wide range of platforms, programming, and |
- | documentation languages so it is more appropriate that it takes the approach | + | documentation languages, so it is more appropriate that it takes the approach |
of providing flexibility. | of providing flexibility. | ||
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===== Using the Build System, the Build Menu ===== | ===== Using the Build System, the Build Menu ===== | ||
- | Geany supports a wide range of user experience, from beginners to experts, | + | Geany supports a wide range of user experiences, from beginners to experts, |
from occasional users to continuous users. | from occasional users to continuous users. | ||
flexibility is presented to the user in a simple, intuitive manner. | flexibility is presented to the user in a simple, intuitive manner. | ||
provided by the Build menu. | provided by the Build menu. | ||
- | {{images:Build%20Menu.png |Build Menu}} | + | {{:howtos:images:build-menu.png? |
The menu is broken into sections that roughly follow the usual workflow for | The menu is broken into sections that roughly follow the usual workflow for | ||
software/ | software/ | ||
- | - The top section generally provides menu items for working with the file you are currently working on, eg to compile it. These commands naturally depend on the language the file uses, and the menu items change as you change files. | + | - The top section generally provides menu items for working with the file you are currently working on, e.g. to compile it. These commands naturally depend on the language the file uses, and the menu items change as you change files. |
- | - The second section generally provides menu items that do not depend on the specific file, usually they are for working on groups of files, | + | - The second section generally provides menu items that do not depend on the specific file, usually they are for working on groups of files, |
- The third section helps with navigation to the places that the tools found errors in your source so you can correct them. | - The third section helps with navigation to the places that the tools found errors in your source so you can correct them. | ||
- The fourth section provides methods of executing the program that results from a successful compile/ | - The fourth section provides methods of executing the program that results from a successful compile/ | ||
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specific settings override less specific ones. Examples of this approach that you | specific settings override less specific ones. Examples of this approach that you | ||
may be familiar with include, object oriented languages where functions | may be familiar with include, object oriented languages where functions | ||
- | redefined on derived (ie more specific) types override the same function of | + | redefined on derived (i.e. more specific) types override the same function of |
the (more general) base type, or cascading style sheets for HTML where more | the (more general) base type, or cascading style sheets for HTML where more | ||
specific and later settings override a less specific/ | specific and later settings override a less specific/ | ||
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- settings for a specific filetype for the type of file selected in the editor which come from the open project file | - settings for a specific filetype for the type of file selected in the editor which come from the open project file | ||
- | Remember the setting from the source lowest in the list " | + | Remember the setting from the source lowest in the list " |
what is used in the particular menu item, and each menu item is determined | what is used in the particular menu item, and each menu item is determined | ||
individually. | individually. | ||
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- one for editing user preference settings, activated by the "Set Build Commands" | - one for editing user preference settings, activated by the "Set Build Commands" | ||
- | - one for editing project preferences settings, it is a tab in the '' | + | - one for editing project preferences settings, it is the build tab in the '' |
Both dialogs are arranged the same: | Both dialogs are arranged the same: | ||
- | image of dialog here | + | {{: |
+ | |||
+ | {{: | ||
This dialogs show the three configurable sections of the build menu and the | This dialogs show the three configurable sections of the build menu and the | ||
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Each of the first two sections has a regular expression that can | Each of the first two sections has a regular expression that can | ||
- | customise the parse. | + | customise the parse. |
- | the first two match groups provide the filename and the line number. | + | the first two match groups provide the filename |
can occur in any order, a match group containing only digits is taken as the | can occur in any order, a match group containing only digits is taken as the | ||
line number and the other is taken as the filename. | line number and the other is taken as the filename. | ||
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menu items in that section. | menu items in that section. | ||
- | Changes to these dialogs are not saved until you click ok. | + | Changes to these dialogs are not saved until you click OK. |
Remember that these commands can be set in the project preferences where they | Remember that these commands can be set in the project preferences where they | ||
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When there is a setting that can be overridden by editing it in this dialog | When there is a setting that can be overridden by editing it in this dialog | ||
- | (eg user by project or default by user), it will be shown in a lighter text | + | (e.g. user by project or default by user), it will be shown in a lighter text |
colour. | colour. | ||
settings being overridden are copied to the dialog and so will become normal | settings being overridden are copied to the dialog and so will become normal | ||
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- the project file **project_name**.geany which can be stored in the project tree or outside it as you chose. | - the project file **project_name**.geany which can be stored in the project tree or outside it as you chose. | ||
- | Within these files only the contents of the [build_menu] section will be | + | Within these files only the contents of the [build-menu] section will be |
discussed, but first a mention of the [build_settings] section. | discussed, but first a mention of the [build_settings] section. | ||
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configurations, | configurations, | ||
it the menu item they are defining is not already defined by a | it the menu item they are defining is not already defined by a | ||
- | [build_menu] section entry in the same file. This has worked so well | + | [build-menu] section entry in the same file. This has worked so well |
that at the time of writing almost no system filetypes files have been | that at the time of writing almost no system filetypes files have been | ||
converted. | converted. | ||
Geany 0.19 and later will only write changes made in the build GUI to the | Geany 0.19 and later will only write changes made in the build GUI to the | ||
- | [build_menu] section and will not touch the [build_settings] section. | + | [build-menu] section and will not touch the [build_settings] section. |
Because of the restricted changes that can be made in the GUI this should | Because of the restricted changes that can be made in the GUI this should | ||
work. But the semantics of the two sections are different, so when you are | work. But the semantics of the two sections are different, so when you are | ||
hand editing you probably should not have both sections in the same file. | hand editing you probably should not have both sections in the same file. | ||
- | ==== [build_menu] ==== | + | ==== [build-menu] ==== |
As noted before, filetype dependent settings are only considered if the file | As noted before, filetype dependent settings are only considered if the file | ||
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users, so don't do it. | users, so don't do it. | ||
- | Entries in the [build_menu] section of configuration files all have the | + | Entries in the [build-menu] section of configuration files all have the |
same format: | same format: | ||
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To allow entries for multiple filetypes to be stored in the one project | To allow entries for multiple filetypes to be stored in the one project | ||
- | file, the entries are prefixed by the filetype name, eg | + | file, the entries are prefixed by the filetype name, e.g. |
CFT_01_LB = Compile | CFT_01_LB = Compile | ||
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There is no reason that you cannot have multiple project files for the one | There is no reason that you cannot have multiple project files for the one | ||
source tree, allowing commands for differing uses to be stored, but not mixed. | source tree, allowing commands for differing uses to be stored, but not mixed. | ||
- | An example would be to have " | + | An example would be to have " |
friends to compile the project and " | friends to compile the project and " | ||
contained the commands to compile with the windows tools. | contained the commands to compile with the windows tools. | ||
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commands, either in the project or your own user preferences if you haven' | commands, either in the project or your own user preferences if you haven' | ||
used a project. | used a project. | ||
- | |||
- | The following image shows the project configuration dialog with some likely | ||
- | option sets. | ||
- | |||
- | include image here | ||
When doing this remember that the second filetype independent command pops up a dialog and appends text the user enters to the command. | When doing this remember that the second filetype independent command pops up a dialog and appends text the user enters to the command. |