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config:json [2012/09/28 10:24] – add a keyword bidouconfig:json [2015/04/08 23:38] (current) – Add a tip that Geany 1.25 has the filetype builtin colombanw
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 ====== JSON Filetype ====== ====== JSON Filetype ======
 +<WRAP center round tip 60%>
 +Starting with version 1.25, Geany has a built-in JSON filetype.
 +</WRAP>
  
-Although JSON files aren't terribly common, sometimes you'll have to hand-edit some JSON data, for example when it's used as a configuration file format.+JSON files are intended for serializing data objects, but are sometimes used as configuration files.  JSON syntax is mostly a subset of JavaScript syntax and therefore the JavaScript lexer can be used for it.
  
-Add this to the ''filetypes_extensions.conf'' file (''...'' means existing data):+Add this to the ''filetype_extensions.conf'' file (''...'' means existing data):
 <code ini> <code ini>
 [Extensions] [Extensions]
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 And create a new filedef named ''filetypes.JSON.conf'' with the following contents: And create a new filedef named ''filetypes.JSON.conf'' with the following contents:
-<code ini>+<file properties filetypes.JSON.conf>
 [styling=C] [styling=C]
  
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 [settings] [settings]
-extension=json 
 lexer_filetype=Javascript lexer_filetype=Javascript
-comment_single=# +extension=json 
-comment_use_indent=true+mime_type=application/json
  
 [indentation] [indentation]
-width=2+#width=4
 # 0 is spaces, 1 is tabs, 2 is tab & spaces # 0 is spaces, 1 is tabs, 2 is tab & spaces
-type=1 +#type=1 
-</code>+</file> 
 + 
 +=== Build Commands === 
 + 
 +For people using Unix, the following will be helpful for checking your JSON files for correctness. 
 + 
 +<file bash /usr/local/bin/check_json> 
 +#!/bin/sh 
 + 
 +if which python >/dev/null ; then 
 +  python -m json.tool <"$1" 2>&1 >/dev/null \ 
 +  | sed 's/^\([^:]*\): line \(.*\)/'"$1"':\2: \1/' 
 +elif which perl >/dev/null ; then 
 +  perl -MJSON -e 'local $/;decode_json(<STDIN>);' <"$1" 2>&1 >/dev/null \ 
 +  |sed 's/^\(.*\) at .e line 1, .STDIN. [^ ]* \([0-9]*\)/'"$1"':\2: \1/;' 
 +else 
 +  echo "No known JSON parsers found" >&2 
 +  exit 1 
 +fi 
 +</file> 
 + 
 +In Geany, go to the Build menu and 'Set Build Commands...' and use ''/usr/local/bin/check_json %f'' as the compile command, and ''([^:]+):([0-9]+)'' as the Error Regular Expression. 
 + 
 +=== Pretty Printing === 
 + 
 +Assuming you have Python installed, pretty printing (aka formatting) of JSON is very easy with Geany: 
 + 
 +  * Python is required (works with Python 2 and 3) 
 +  * Configure Geany: Edit->Format->Send Selection to->Set Custom Commands 
 +  * In the dialog add a new command and simply use: //python -mjson.tool// 
 + 
 +To use this, select some string in Geany and use Edit->Format->Send Selection to-><your configured command> and Geany will replace the string by the converted version. 
 +Alternatively, you can use the shortcut Ctrl-<number> in case your command is one of the first three configured commands. 
 +For details, read the [[http://www.geany.org/manual/#sending-text-through-custom-commands|documentation about Send Selection to commands]]. 
  
 {{tag>configure json filetype}} {{tag>configure json filetype}}
 +~~NOTOC~~
 +

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